{"id":3809,"date":"2023-03-02T20:08:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T19:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/klima\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T16:52:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:52:33","slug":"klima","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/unsere-arbeit\/fallstudien\/klima\/","title":{"rendered":"Klima"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Funktionieren finanzpolitische Instrumente in der Landwirtschaft? Kohlenstoffm\u00e4rkte und -steuern wurden von vielen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten eingesetzt, um den Aussto\u00df von Treibhausgasen in einigen Wirtschaftssektoren zu reduzieren, aber nie in der Landwirtschaft. Zwei Fallstudien, die in Italien und D\u00e4nemark durchgef\u00fchrt wurden, untersuchen die Reaktion der Landwirte auf die Einf\u00fchrung dieser marktbasierten Instrumente in der Landwirtschaft und untersuchen die Verhaltensmechanismen, die eine solche Reaktion vermitteln. In den Fallstudien wird auch untersucht, inwieweit solche Instrumente in der Lage sind, die Treibhausgasemissionen in der Landwirtschaft durch die Einf\u00fchrung innovativer Technologien und nachhaltigerer Produktionsverfahren durch die Landwirte zu verringern. Experimentelle \u00f6konomische Ans\u00e4tze werden verwendet, um die Verhaltens\u00e4nderungen und Einstellungen der Landwirte zu untersuchen. <\/p>\n

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Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen <\/h2>\n

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\n \n The Role of Behavioural Drivers for the Design of Economic Policy Interventions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions From Agriculture\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 24. April 2026\n <\/div>\n\n
\n This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can...\n <\/div>\n\n
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This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can help design effective agri-environmental policy interventions to address three key transition challenges: climate neutrality, halting biodiversity loss, and improving water quality. In this context, the manuscript focuses on the role of behavioural drivers \u2014 cognitive, social, and dispositional factors that shape human decision-making \u2014 in determining farmers' responses to economic policy instruments designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture.<\/p>\n

The manuscript presents findings from two complementary experimental studies. The first study investigates Italian dairy farmers' preferences for alternative payment schemes aimed at incentivising the adoption of essential oil feed supplements to reduce enteric methane emissions. Using a lab-in-the-field experiment with 120 farmers in the Autonomous Province of Trento, it elicits willingness to accept Action-Based Payments (ABPs), Results-Based Payments (RBPs) framed either as an Agri-Environmental Climate Scheme or a voluntary carbon market, and Hybrid Payment (HP) designs combining both components. The second study examines Danish farmers' beliefs about the economic impacts of a CO2<\/sub>e tax on agriculture and tests whether providing expert information can reduce misperceptions and increase policy support. It draws on a randomised survey experiment with 981 farmers, conducted in the context of Denmark's actual CO2<\/sub>e tax proposals at both high (750 DKK\/tonne) and low (125 DKK\/tonne) stringency levels.<\/p>\n

The results demonstrate that behavioural drivers are central mediators of farmers' acceptance of climate policy instruments. Italian dairy farmers show a general preference for ABPs over RBPs, driven by familiarity, certainty preference, and reduced complexity, though acceptance of innovative payment mechanisms improves substantially when pro-environmental attitudes are present, risk aversion is lower, and farmers have higher perceived behavioural control over the implementation of new practices, and when RBPs are introduced in hybrid formats alongside conventional subsidies. Notably, farmers' responses to hybrid schemes are more coherent when paired with an AECS framing than with a voluntary carbon market framing, suggesting that pure market mechanisms create additional psychological barriers. Danish farmers systematically and substantially overestimate the negative economic impacts of the CO2<\/sub>e tax \u2014 by a factor of up to three relative to expert estimates \u2014 and this perception gap represents a key driver of policy opposition. Expert information partially reduces these misperceptions and increases tax support, but the effect is heterogeneous: smaller farms and crop producers respond more readily, while larger farms and livestock producers exhibit limited belief revision, consistent with motivated reasoning. The study also finds that opposition to the carbon tax can paradoxically increase openness to an agricultural ETS scheme, pointing to a policy substitution effect with important implications for policy sequencing. Together, these findings highlight that achieving agricultural GHG reductions requires policy designs that account for behavioural realities, including uncertainty aversion, belief biases, and farmer heterogeneity, thereby contributing to VISIONARY's broader objective of identifying how policy design can facilitate sustainability transitions in diverse socio-ecological contexts.<\/p>\n

The full report will be available soon.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Verhaltensreaktionen auf alternative politische Instrumente zur Reduzierung von Treibhausgasemissionen\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 4. November 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Dieser Bericht dokumentiert die Ergebnisse von Task 3.2 \u201eTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201c im Rahmen von WP3 \u201eAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201c. Ziel dieser Aufgabe ist es, die Akzeptanz europ\u00e4ischer Landwirtinnen und Landwirte gegen\u00fcber verpflichtenden...\n <\/div>\n\n
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Dieser Bericht dokumentiert die Ergebnisse von Task 3.2 \u201eTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201c im Rahmen von WP3 \u201eAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201c. Ziel dieser Aufgabe ist es, die Akzeptanz europ\u00e4ischer Landwirtinnen und Landwirte gegen\u00fcber verpflichtenden Ma\u00dfnahmen (wie einem Emissionshandelssystem f\u00fcr die Landwirtschaft) sowie gegen\u00fcber freiwilligen Kohlenstoffm\u00e4rkten zu untersuchen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden weitere wirtschaftspolitische Instrumente betrachtet, darunter CO\u2082- bzw. CO\u2082e-Steuern und innovative F\u00f6rderprogramme \u2013 wie ergebnisorientierte Zahlungen (Result-Based Payments, RBPs) und hybride Zahlungen (Hybrid Payments, HPs) \u2013, die darauf abzielen, klimafreundliche landwirtschaftliche Praktiken zu f\u00f6rdern.<\/p>\n

Au\u00dferdem verfolgt Task 3.2 das Ziel, zu untersuchen, ob und in welchem Ausma\u00df Verhaltensfaktoren die Akzeptanz solcher wirtschaftspolitischen Instrumente durch Landwirtinnen und Landwirte beeinflussen. Zur Erreichung dieser Ziele wurden zwei kontextualisierte Experimente mit insgesamt etwa 1.100 Landwirtinnen und Landwirten durchgef\u00fchrt \u2013 eines in Italien und das andere in D\u00e4nemark.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Pr\u00fcfung von Gestaltungsprinzipien f\u00fcr kollektive Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Verbesserung der Nachhaltigkeit der Wassernutzung\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 18. September 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Wassermanagement auf Landschaftsebene ist entscheidend, um die \u00f6kologischen und hydrologischen Herausforderungen der europ\u00e4ischen Landwirtschaft zu bew\u00e4ltigen. Da Landbesitz oft zersplittert ist, muss das Management \u00fcber einzelne Betriebe hinausgehen und sich an den nat\u00fcrlichen Wassersystemen orientieren....\n <\/div>\n\n
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Wassermanagement auf Landschaftsebene ist entscheidend, um die \u00f6kologischen und hydrologischen Herausforderungen der europ\u00e4ischen Landwirtschaft zu bew\u00e4ltigen. Da Landbesitz oft zersplittert ist, muss das Management \u00fcber einzelne Betriebe hinausgehen und sich an den nat\u00fcrlichen Wassersystemen orientieren. Daf\u00fcr ist eine Zusammenarbeit zwischen Landwirtinnen und Landwirten sowie weiteren Akteuren erforderlich.<\/p>\n

In dieser Studie (Meilenstein 9) wurden die Motive und Hindernisse f\u00fcr kollektives Handeln untersucht, um die Auswirkungen auf Wasserressourcen zu verringern. Dabei wurden Elinor Ostroms Gestaltungsprinzipien (Design Principles, DPs) als Werkzeug genutzt, um die Stabilit\u00e4t institutioneller Strukturen in drei F\u00e4llen zu bewerten: Bew\u00e4sserungsmanagement in Spanien und Ungarn sowie ein einzugsgebietsbezogenes Stickstoffregulierungssystem in D\u00e4nemark.<\/p>\n

Der spanische Fall zeigt eine starke \u00dcbereinstimmung mit den DPs, mit verschachtelten, nutzergetriebenen Organisationen und gesetzlich anerkannten kollektiven Rechten. Der ungarische Fall ist stark top-down gesteuert, es fehlt jedoch an Kapazit\u00e4t f\u00fcr komplexe und kollektive Wassermanagementma\u00dfnahmen sowie an notwendiger Kooperation, Koordination und fachlicher Unterst\u00fctzung von unten. Im d\u00e4nischen Fall ist die Abweichung von den DPs gro\u00df, da nur wenige Akteure eingebunden sind und die Nutzer wenig Entscheidungsfreiheit haben.<\/p>\n

Die Ergebnisse zeigen, wie der institutionelle Kontext und die Art der Governance die Legitimit\u00e4t und Effektivit\u00e4t des Wassermanagements beeinflussen. Ostroms Prinzipien liefern zwar einen wichtigen Referenzrahmen, geben aber nur begrenzte Einblicke in die Verhaltensfaktoren, die die Teilnahme von Landwirtinnen und Landwirten beeinflussen. Zuk\u00fcnftige Forschung sollte daher auch verhaltensbezogene Aspekte ber\u00fccksichtigen, um den Erfolg oder Misserfolg kollektiver agrar\u00f6kologischer Ma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr eine nachhaltige Wassernutzung besser zu verstehen.<\/p>\n

Unsere weitere Arbeit wird \u00fcber die institutionelle Analyse hinausgehen und die verhaltensbezogenen Hebel und Hindernisse in kollektiven agrar\u00f6kologischen Programmen untersuchen.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Darstellung des Beitrags ausgew\u00e4hlter Fallstudien zu VISIONARY\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 20. Juli 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Dieser Bericht (Deliverable 2.2) baut auf dem ersten konzeptionellen und analytischen Rahmen des VISIONARY-Projekts auf. Er zeigt, wie die ausgew\u00e4hlten Fallstudien sich gegenseitig erg\u00e4nzen, um die wichtigsten Ziele des Projekts zu erreichen. Au\u00dferdem werden die theoretischen Grundlagen unserer Arbeit...\n <\/div>\n\n
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Dieser Bericht (Deliverable 2.2) baut auf dem ersten konzeptionellen und analytischen Rahmen des VISIONARY-Projekts auf. Er zeigt, wie die ausgew\u00e4hlten Fallstudien sich gegenseitig erg\u00e4nzen, um die wichtigsten Ziele des Projekts zu erreichen. Au\u00dferdem werden die theoretischen Grundlagen unserer Arbeit kurz erkl\u00e4rt und der Ansatz beschrieben, der in den Fallstudien angewendet wurde.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Visionary Projekt Flyer\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 29. November 2023\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Alle wichtigen Fakten zu VISIONARY auf einen Blick.\n...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Alle wichtigen Fakten zu VISIONARY auf einen Blick.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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    Funktionieren finanzpolitische Instrumente in der Landwirtschaft? Kohlenstoffm\u00e4rkte und -steuern wurden von vielen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten eingesetzt, um den Aussto\u00df von Treibhausgasen in einigen Wirtschaftssektoren zu reduzieren, aber nie in der Landwirtschaft. Zwei […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2792,"parent":3834,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3809","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3809"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9434,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3809\/revisions\/9434"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}