{"id":3415,"date":"2023-03-02T20:08:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T19:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/nuestro-trabajo\/estudios-de-caso\/clima\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T16:39:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T15:39:33","slug":"clima","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/nuestro-trabajo\/estudios-de-caso\/clima\/","title":{"rendered":"Clima"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00bfFuncionan los instrumentos de pol\u00edtica financiera en el sector agrario? Muchos Estados miembros de la UE han recurrido a los mercados e impuestos del carbono para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en algunos sectores de la econom\u00eda, pero nunca en la agricultura. Dos estudios de caso realizados en Italia y Dinamarca exploran la respuesta de los agricultores a la introducci\u00f3n de estos instrumentos de mercado en la agricultura y examinan los mecanismos de comportamiento que median en dicha respuesta. Los estudios de caso tambi\u00e9n ponen a prueba la capacidad potencial de tales instrumentos para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero procedentes de la agricultura mediante la adopci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas innovadoras y pr\u00e1cticas de producci\u00f3n m\u00e1s sostenibles por parte de los agricultores. Se utilizan enfoques econ\u00f3micos experimentales para estudiar los cambios de comportamiento y las actitudes de los agricultores. <\/p>\n

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Publicaciones <\/h2>\n

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\n \n The Role of Behavioural Drivers for the Design of Economic Policy Interventions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions From Agriculture\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 24 de abril de 2026\n <\/div>\n\n
\n This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can...\n <\/div>\n\n
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This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can help design effective agri-environmental policy interventions to address three key transition challenges: climate neutrality, halting biodiversity loss, and improving water quality. In this context, the manuscript focuses on the role of behavioural drivers \u2014 cognitive, social, and dispositional factors that shape human decision-making \u2014 in determining farmers' responses to economic policy instruments designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture.<\/p>\n

The manuscript presents findings from two complementary experimental studies. The first study investigates Italian dairy farmers' preferences for alternative payment schemes aimed at incentivising the adoption of essential oil feed supplements to reduce enteric methane emissions. Using a lab-in-the-field experiment with 120 farmers in the Autonomous Province of Trento, it elicits willingness to accept Action-Based Payments (ABPs), Results-Based Payments (RBPs) framed either as an Agri-Environmental Climate Scheme or a voluntary carbon market, and Hybrid Payment (HP) designs combining both components. The second study examines Danish farmers' beliefs about the economic impacts of a CO2<\/sub>e tax on agriculture and tests whether providing expert information can reduce misperceptions and increase policy support. It draws on a randomised survey experiment with 981 farmers, conducted in the context of Denmark's actual CO2<\/sub>e tax proposals at both high (750 DKK\/tonne) and low (125 DKK\/tonne) stringency levels.<\/p>\n

The results demonstrate that behavioural drivers are central mediators of farmers' acceptance of climate policy instruments. Italian dairy farmers show a general preference for ABPs over RBPs, driven by familiarity, certainty preference, and reduced complexity, though acceptance of innovative payment mechanisms improves substantially when pro-environmental attitudes are present, risk aversion is lower, and farmers have higher perceived behavioural control over the implementation of new practices, and when RBPs are introduced in hybrid formats alongside conventional subsidies. Notably, farmers' responses to hybrid schemes are more coherent when paired with an AECS framing than with a voluntary carbon market framing, suggesting that pure market mechanisms create additional psychological barriers. Danish farmers systematically and substantially overestimate the negative economic impacts of the CO2<\/sub>e tax \u2014 by a factor of up to three relative to expert estimates \u2014 and this perception gap represents a key driver of policy opposition. Expert information partially reduces these misperceptions and increases tax support, but the effect is heterogeneous: smaller farms and crop producers respond more readily, while larger farms and livestock producers exhibit limited belief revision, consistent with motivated reasoning. The study also finds that opposition to the carbon tax can paradoxically increase openness to an agricultural ETS scheme, pointing to a policy substitution effect with important implications for policy sequencing. Together, these findings highlight that achieving agricultural GHG reductions requires policy designs that account for behavioural realities, including uncertainty aversion, belief biases, and farmer heterogeneity, thereby contributing to VISIONARY's broader objective of identifying how policy design can facilitate sustainability transitions in diverse socio-ecological contexts.<\/p>\n

The full report will be available soon.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Respuesta conductual a instrumentos pol\u00edticos alternativos para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 4 de noviembre de 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Este informe documenta los resultados obtenidos en el marco de la Tarea 3.2 \u201cTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201d dentro del WP3 \u201cAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201d. El objetivo de esta tarea es explorar la aceptaci\u00f3n por parte de los agricultores...\n <\/div>\n\n
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Este informe documenta los resultados obtenidos en el marco de la Tarea 3.2 \u201cTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201d dentro del WP3 \u201cAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201d. El objetivo de esta tarea es explorar la aceptaci\u00f3n por parte de los agricultores de la UE tanto de medidas obligatorias (como un sistema de comercio de emisiones agr\u00edcolas) como de mercados voluntarios de carbono. Tambi\u00e9n se examinar\u00e1n otros instrumentos econ\u00f3micos, incluidas las tasas sobre carbono o CO\u2082e y los esquemas innovadores de subvenciones (como los pagos basados en resultados \u2013 Result-Based Payments, RBPs \u2013 y los pagos h\u00edbridos \u2013 Hybrid Payments, HPs), dise\u00f1ados para fomentar pr\u00e1cticas agr\u00edcolas respetuosas con el clima.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la Tarea 3.2 tiene como objetivo investigar si y en qu\u00e9 medida los factores de comportamiento afectan la aceptabilidad de dichos instrumentos de pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica por parte de los agricultores. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se realizaron dos experimentos contextualizados que involucraron a un total de aproximadamente 1.100 agricultores, uno en Italia y otro en Dinamarca.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Prueba de los principios de dise\u00f1o de los planes de acci\u00f3n colectiva para mejorar la sostenibilidad del uso de los recursos h\u00eddricos.\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 18 de septiembre de 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n La gesti\u00f3n de los recursos h\u00eddricos a escala paisaj\u00edstica es fundamental para abordar los retos medioambientales e hidrol\u00f3gicos de la agricultura europea. Debido a la fragmentaci\u00f3n de la propiedad de la tierra, la gesti\u00f3n debe ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las propiedades individuales y alinearse con los sistemas...\n <\/div>\n\n
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La gesti\u00f3n de los recursos h\u00eddricos a escala paisaj\u00edstica es fundamental para abordar los retos medioambientales e hidrol\u00f3gicos de la agricultura europea. Debido a la fragmentaci\u00f3n de la propiedad de la tierra, la gesti\u00f3n debe ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las propiedades individuales y alinearse con los sistemas hidrol\u00f3gicos, lo que requiere una gobernanza colaborativa en la que participen los agricultores y otras partes interesadas. Este estudio (hito 9) sobre los motivos y las barreras de la acci\u00f3n colectiva para reducir el impacto en los recursos h\u00eddricos utiliza los principios de dise\u00f1o (PD) de Elinor Ostrom como herramienta de diagn\u00f3stico para evaluar la solidez institucional en tres casos: la gesti\u00f3n del riego en Espa\u00f1a y Hungr\u00eda, y la regulaci\u00f3n del nitr\u00f3geno basada en cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas en Dinamarca. El caso espa\u00f1ol muestra una fuerte alineaci\u00f3n con los PD, con organizaciones anidadas e impulsadas por los usuarios y el reconocimiento legal de los derechos colectivos. El caso h\u00fangaro muestra un fuerte control de arriba abajo, pero carece de la capacidad para implementar iniciativas complejas y colectivas de gesti\u00f3n del agua, as\u00ed como de la necesaria cooperaci\u00f3n de abajo arriba, la coordinaci\u00f3n y la orientaci\u00f3n profesional. El caso dan\u00e9s se aleja notablemente de los PD debido a la limitada participaci\u00f3n de las partes interesadas y la autonom\u00eda de los usuarios. Estos resultados demuestran c\u00f3mo el contexto institucional y el dise\u00f1o de la gobernanza afectan a la legitimidad y la eficacia de la gesti\u00f3n del agua. Si bien los principios de Ostrom ofrecen un valioso punto de referencia institucional, proporcionan una visi\u00f3n limitada de los factores de comportamiento que influyen en la participaci\u00f3n de los agricultores. Proponemos que las futuras investigaciones sobre los principios de Ostrom incorporen perspectivas conductuales para comprender mejor los \u00e9xitos y fracasos de los programas agroambientales colectivos para el uso sostenible de los recursos h\u00eddricos. Nuestro trabajo de seguimiento ir\u00e1 m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del an\u00e1lisis institucional para explorar las palancas y barreras conductuales en los programas agroambientales colectivos.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n An\u00e1lisis de la contribuci\u00f3n de una selecci\u00f3n de estudios de caso a VISIONARY\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 20 de julio de 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n El presente informe (Entrega 2.2) se basa en el marco conceptual y anal\u00edtico inicial del proyecto VISIONARY y tiene por objeto describir c\u00f3mo los estudios de caso seleccionados en VISIONARY se complementan entre s\u00ed para abordar los objetivos clave del proyecto. El informe pretende esbozar brevemente...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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El presente informe (Entrega 2.2) se basa en el marco conceptual y anal\u00edtico inicial del proyecto VISIONARY y tiene por objeto describir c\u00f3mo los estudios de caso seleccionados en VISIONARY se complementan entre s\u00ed para abordar los objetivos clave del proyecto. El informe pretende esbozar brevemente los fundamentos te\u00f3ricos de nuestro trabajo y describir el enfoque adoptado en los estudios de caso.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Folleto del proyecto Visionary\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 29 de noviembre de 2023\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Encuentre toda la informaci\u00f3n clave sobre VISIONARY de un solo vistazo.\n...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Encuentre toda la informaci\u00f3n clave sobre VISIONARY de un solo vistazo.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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    All Case studies<\/h2>\n

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    \u00bfFuncionan los instrumentos de pol\u00edtica financiera en el sector agrario? Muchos Estados miembros de la UE han recurrido a los mercados e impuestos del carbono para reducir las emisiones de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2797,"parent":3412,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3415","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3415"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10299,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3415\/revisions\/10299"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}