{"id":3228,"date":"2023-03-02T20:08:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T19:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/nasza-praca\/studia-przypadku\/klimat\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T16:52:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:52:39","slug":"klimat","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/nasza-praca\/studia-przypadku\/klimat\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimat"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Czy instrumenty polityki finansowej sprawdzaj\u0105 si\u0119 w sektorze rolnictwa? Dotychczas rynki oraz podatki w\u0119glowe by\u0142y wykorzystywane przez wiele kraj\u00f3w cz\u0142onkowskich UE do redukcji emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych w niekt\u00f3rych sektorach gospodarki, ale nigdy w rolnictwie. Dwa studia przypadk\u00f3w przeprowadzone we W\u0142oszech i Danii badaj\u0105 reakcj\u0119 rolnik\u00f3w na wprowadzenie tych instrument\u00f3w rynkowych w rolnictwie przy okazji badaj\u0105c mechanizmy behawioralne, kt\u00f3re po\u015brednicz\u0105 w takiej reakcji. Studia przypadk\u00f3w sprawdzaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c potencjaln\u0105 zdolno\u015b\u0107 takich instrument\u00f3w do redukcji emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych z rolnictwa poprzez przyj\u0119cie przez rolnik\u00f3w innowacyjnych technologii i bardziej zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conych praktyk produkcyjnych. W tym celu eksperymentalne podej\u015bcia ekonomiczne s\u0105 wykorzystywane do badania zmian zachowa\u0144 i postaw rolnik\u00f3w. <\/p>\n

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Publikacje <\/h2>\n

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\n \n The Role of Behavioural Drivers for the Design of Economic Policy Interventions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions From Agriculture\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 2026-04-24\n <\/div>\n\n
\n This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can...\n <\/div>\n\n
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This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can help design effective agri-environmental policy interventions to address three key transition challenges: climate neutrality, halting biodiversity loss, and improving water quality. In this context, the manuscript focuses on the role of behavioural drivers \u2014 cognitive, social, and dispositional factors that shape human decision-making \u2014 in determining farmers' responses to economic policy instruments designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture.<\/p>\n

The manuscript presents findings from two complementary experimental studies. The first study investigates Italian dairy farmers' preferences for alternative payment schemes aimed at incentivising the adoption of essential oil feed supplements to reduce enteric methane emissions. Using a lab-in-the-field experiment with 120 farmers in the Autonomous Province of Trento, it elicits willingness to accept Action-Based Payments (ABPs), Results-Based Payments (RBPs) framed either as an Agri-Environmental Climate Scheme or a voluntary carbon market, and Hybrid Payment (HP) designs combining both components. The second study examines Danish farmers' beliefs about the economic impacts of a CO2<\/sub>e tax on agriculture and tests whether providing expert information can reduce misperceptions and increase policy support. It draws on a randomised survey experiment with 981 farmers, conducted in the context of Denmark's actual CO2<\/sub>e tax proposals at both high (750 DKK\/tonne) and low (125 DKK\/tonne) stringency levels.<\/p>\n

The results demonstrate that behavioural drivers are central mediators of farmers' acceptance of climate policy instruments. Italian dairy farmers show a general preference for ABPs over RBPs, driven by familiarity, certainty preference, and reduced complexity, though acceptance of innovative payment mechanisms improves substantially when pro-environmental attitudes are present, risk aversion is lower, and farmers have higher perceived behavioural control over the implementation of new practices, and when RBPs are introduced in hybrid formats alongside conventional subsidies. Notably, farmers' responses to hybrid schemes are more coherent when paired with an AECS framing than with a voluntary carbon market framing, suggesting that pure market mechanisms create additional psychological barriers. Danish farmers systematically and substantially overestimate the negative economic impacts of the CO2<\/sub>e tax \u2014 by a factor of up to three relative to expert estimates \u2014 and this perception gap represents a key driver of policy opposition. Expert information partially reduces these misperceptions and increases tax support, but the effect is heterogeneous: smaller farms and crop producers respond more readily, while larger farms and livestock producers exhibit limited belief revision, consistent with motivated reasoning. The study also finds that opposition to the carbon tax can paradoxically increase openness to an agricultural ETS scheme, pointing to a policy substitution effect with important implications for policy sequencing. Together, these findings highlight that achieving agricultural GHG reductions requires policy designs that account for behavioural realities, including uncertainty aversion, belief biases, and farmer heterogeneity, thereby contributing to VISIONARY's broader objective of identifying how policy design can facilitate sustainability transitions in diverse socio-ecological contexts.<\/p>\n

The full report will be available soon.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Reakcja behawioralna na alternatywne instrumenty polityki maj\u0105ce na celu ograniczenie emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 2025-11-04\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Niniejszy raport dokumentuje wyniki uzyskane w ramach Zadania 3.2 \u201eTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201d w ramach WP3 \u201eAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201d. Celem zadania jest zbadanie akceptacji europejskich rolnik\u00f3w zar\u00f3wno dla \u015brodk\u00f3w obowi\u0105zkowych...\n <\/div>\n\n
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Niniejszy raport dokumentuje wyniki uzyskane w ramach Zadania 3.2 \u201eTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201d w ramach WP3 \u201eAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201d. Celem zadania jest zbadanie akceptacji europejskich rolnik\u00f3w zar\u00f3wno dla \u015brodk\u00f3w obowi\u0105zkowych (takich jak rolniczy system handlu emisjami), jak i dla dobrowolnych rynk\u00f3w w\u0119glowych. Ponadto analizie poddane zostan\u0105 inne instrumenty ekonomiczne, w tym podatki w\u0119glowe lub CO\u2082e oraz innowacyjne systemy wsparcia (takie jak p\u0142atno\u015bci uzale\u017cnione od wynik\u00f3w \u2013 Result-Based Payments, RBPs \u2013 oraz p\u0142atno\u015bci hybrydowe \u2013 Hybrid Payments, HPs), maj\u0105ce na celu wspieranie praktyk rolniczych przyjaznych dla klimatu.<\/p>\n

Dodatkowo Zadanie 3.2 ma na celu zbadanie, czy i w jakim stopniu czynniki behawioralne wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na akceptowalno\u015b\u0107 takich instrument\u00f3w polityki ekonomicznej przez rolnik\u00f3w. W ramach realizacji tych cel\u00f3w przeprowadzono dwa eksperymenty kontekstualizowane, obejmuj\u0105ce \u0142\u0105cznie oko\u0142o 1 100 rolnik\u00f3w \u2013 jeden we W\u0142oszech, a drugi w Danii.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Pobierz<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 1.56 MB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
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\n \n Testowanie zasad projektowania program\u00f3w dzia\u0142a\u0144 zbiorowych w celu zwi\u0119kszenia zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego wykorzystania zasob\u00f3w wodnych\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 2025-09-18\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Zarz\u0105dzanie zasobami wodnymi w skali krajobrazu jest kluczowe dla rozwi\u0105zywania wyzwa\u0144 \u015brodowiskowych i hydrologicznych w rolnictwie europejskim. Ze wzgl\u0119du na fragmentaryczny podzia\u0142 grunt\u00f3w, zarz\u0105dzanie musi wykracza\u0107 poza pojedyncze nieruchomo\u015bci i by\u0107 zgodne z systemami hydrologicznymi,...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Zarz\u0105dzanie zasobami wodnymi w skali krajobrazu jest kluczowe dla rozwi\u0105zywania wyzwa\u0144 \u015brodowiskowych i hydrologicznych w rolnictwie europejskim. Ze wzgl\u0119du na fragmentaryczny podzia\u0142 grunt\u00f3w, zarz\u0105dzanie musi wykracza\u0107 poza pojedyncze nieruchomo\u015bci i by\u0107 zgodne z systemami hydrologicznymi, co wymaga wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy w ramach zarz\u0105dzania zbiorowego, anga\u017cuj\u0105cego rolnik\u00f3w i innych interesariuszy.<\/p>\n

Niniejsze badanie (Kamie\u0144 milowy 9) dotycz\u0105ce motyw\u00f3w i barier dzia\u0142ania zbiorowego maj\u0105cego na celu ograniczenie wp\u0142ywu na zasoby wodne wykorzystuje zasady projektowania Elinor Ostrom (ang. Design Principles, DPs) jako narz\u0119dzie diagnostyczne do oceny odporno\u015bci instytucjonalnej w trzech przypadkach: zarz\u0105dzanie nawadnianiem w Hiszpanii i na W\u0119grzech oraz regulacja azotu w zlewni w Danii.<\/p>\n

Przypadek hiszpa\u0144ski wykazuje siln\u0105 zgodno\u015b\u0107 z zasadami DPs, charakteryzuje si\u0119 zagnie\u017cd\u017conymi, kierowanymi przez u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w organizacjami oraz prawnym uznaniem praw zbiorowych. Przypadek w\u0119gierski cechuje silna kontrola top-down, ale brak zdolno\u015bci do realizacji skomplikowanych i zbiorowych inicjatyw zarz\u0105dzania wod\u0105, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c brak niezb\u0119dnej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy oddolnej, koordynacji i profesjonalnego wsparcia. Przypadek du\u0144ski znacznie odbiega od zasad DPs z powodu ograniczonego zaanga\u017cowania interesariuszy i autonomii u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Wyniki te pokazuj\u0105, jak kontekst instytucjonalny i projektowanie mechanizm\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na legitymacj\u0119 i skuteczno\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dzania zasobami wodnymi. Chocia\u017c zasady Ostrom stanowi\u0105 cenn\u0105 miar\u0119 instytucjonaln\u0105, daj\u0105 ograniczony wgl\u0105d w czynniki behawioralne wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na udzia\u0142 rolnik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Proponujemy, aby przysz\u0142e badania nad zasadami Ostrom uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0142y perspektyw\u0119 behawioraln\u0105, aby lepiej zrozumie\u0107 sukcesy i niepowodzenia zbiorowych program\u00f3w rolno-\u015brodowiskowych w zakresie zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego korzystania z zasob\u00f3w wodnych. Nasze dalsze prace b\u0119d\u0105 wykracza\u0107 poza analiz\u0119 instytucjonaln\u0105, koncentruj\u0105c si\u0119 na identyfikacji d\u017awigni i barier behawioralnych w zbiorowych programach rolno-\u015brodowiskowych.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Okre\u015blenie wk\u0142adu wybranych studi\u00f3w przypadk\u00f3w w projekt VISIONARY\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 2025-07-20\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Niniejszy raport (Deliverable 2.2) opiera si\u0119 na wst\u0119pnym koncepcyjnym i analitycznym frameworku projektu VISIONARY i ma na celu zobrazowanie, w jaki spos\u00f3b wybrane studia przypadk\u00f3w w ramach projektu VISIONARY uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105 si\u0119 nawzajem w realizacji kluczowych cel\u00f3w projektu. Raport ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Niniejszy raport (Deliverable 2.2) opiera si\u0119 na wst\u0119pnym koncepcyjnym i analitycznym frameworku projektu VISIONARY i ma na celu zobrazowanie, w jaki spos\u00f3b wybrane studia przypadk\u00f3w w ramach projektu VISIONARY uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105 si\u0119 nawzajem w realizacji kluczowych cel\u00f3w projektu. Raport ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c na celu kr\u00f3tko przedstawi\u0107 teoretyczne podstawy naszej pracy oraz nakre\u015bli\u0107 podej\u015bcie zastosowane w studiach przypadk\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Ulotka projektu Visionary\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 2023-11-29\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Wszystkie najwa\u017cniejsze informacje o VISIONARY w skr\u00f3cie.\n...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Wszystkie najwa\u017cniejsze informacje o VISIONARY w skr\u00f3cie.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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    All Case studies<\/h2>\n

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    Czy instrumenty polityki finansowej sprawdzaj\u0105 si\u0119 w sektorze rolnictwa? Dotychczas rynki oraz podatki w\u0119glowe by\u0142y wykorzystywane przez wiele kraj\u00f3w cz\u0142onkowskich UE do redukcji emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych w niekt\u00f3rych sektorach gospodarki, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2795,"parent":3222,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3228","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3228"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9435,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3228\/revisions\/9435"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}