{"id":3973,"date":"2023-03-02T20:08:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T19:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/activitatea-noastra\/studii-de-caz\/clima\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T16:39:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T15:39:28","slug":"clima","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/activitatea-noastra\/studii-de-caz\/clima\/","title":{"rendered":"Clima"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 instrumentele de politic\u0103 financiar\u0103 \u00een sectorul agricol? Pie\u021bele \u0219i taxele pe carbon au fost utilizate de multe state membre ale UE pentru a reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 \u00een anumite sectoare ale economiei, dar niciodat\u0103 \u00een agricultur\u0103. Dou\u0103 studii de caz realizate \u00een Italia \u0219i Danemarca analizeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsul agricultorilor la introducerea acestor instrumente de pia\u021b\u0103 \u00een agricultur\u0103 \u0219i examineaz\u0103 mecanismele comportamentale care mediaz\u0103 un astfel de r\u0103spuns. Studiile de caz testeaz\u0103, de asemenea, capacitatea poten\u021bial\u0103 a acestor instrumente de a reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 din agricultur\u0103 prin adoptarea de c\u0103tre agricultori a unor tehnologii inovatoare \u0219i a unor practici de produc\u021bie mai durabile. Abord\u0103rile economice experimentale sunt utilizate pentru a studia schimb\u0103rile comportamentale \u0219i atitudinile agricultorilor. <\/p>\n

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Publica\u021bii <\/h2>\n

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\n \n The Role of Behavioural Drivers for the Design of Economic Policy Interventions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions From Agriculture\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 24 aprilie 2026\n <\/div>\n\n
\n This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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This manuscript, prepared under Work Package 3 (WP3) of the VISIONARY project, contributes to the overarching aim of identifying policy levers that can support transitions towards sustainable farming and food systems in Europe. WP3 investigates how behavioural approaches and experimental methods can help design effective agri-environmental policy interventions to address three key transition challenges: climate neutrality, halting biodiversity loss, and improving water quality. In this context, the manuscript focuses on the role of behavioural drivers \u2014 cognitive, social, and dispositional factors that shape human decision-making \u2014 in determining farmers' responses to economic policy instruments designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture.<\/p>\n

The manuscript presents findings from two complementary experimental studies. The first study investigates Italian dairy farmers' preferences for alternative payment schemes aimed at incentivising the adoption of essential oil feed supplements to reduce enteric methane emissions. Using a lab-in-the-field experiment with 120 farmers in the Autonomous Province of Trento, it elicits willingness to accept Action-Based Payments (ABPs), Results-Based Payments (RBPs) framed either as an Agri-Environmental Climate Scheme or a voluntary carbon market, and Hybrid Payment (HP) designs combining both components. The second study examines Danish farmers' beliefs about the economic impacts of a CO2<\/sub>e tax on agriculture and tests whether providing expert information can reduce misperceptions and increase policy support. It draws on a randomised survey experiment with 981 farmers, conducted in the context of Denmark's actual CO2<\/sub>e tax proposals at both high (750 DKK\/tonne) and low (125 DKK\/tonne) stringency levels.<\/p>\n

The results demonstrate that behavioural drivers are central mediators of farmers' acceptance of climate policy instruments. Italian dairy farmers show a general preference for ABPs over RBPs, driven by familiarity, certainty preference, and reduced complexity, though acceptance of innovative payment mechanisms improves substantially when pro-environmental attitudes are present, risk aversion is lower, and farmers have higher perceived behavioural control over the implementation of new practices, and when RBPs are introduced in hybrid formats alongside conventional subsidies. Notably, farmers' responses to hybrid schemes are more coherent when paired with an AECS framing than with a voluntary carbon market framing, suggesting that pure market mechanisms create additional psychological barriers. Danish farmers systematically and substantially overestimate the negative economic impacts of the CO2<\/sub>e tax \u2014 by a factor of up to three relative to expert estimates \u2014 and this perception gap represents a key driver of policy opposition. Expert information partially reduces these misperceptions and increases tax support, but the effect is heterogeneous: smaller farms and crop producers respond more readily, while larger farms and livestock producers exhibit limited belief revision, consistent with motivated reasoning. The study also finds that opposition to the carbon tax can paradoxically increase openness to an agricultural ETS scheme, pointing to a policy substitution effect with important implications for policy sequencing. Together, these findings highlight that achieving agricultural GHG reductions requires policy designs that account for behavioural realities, including uncertainty aversion, belief biases, and farmer heterogeneity, thereby contributing to VISIONARY's broader objective of identifying how policy design can facilitate sustainability transitions in diverse socio-ecological contexts.<\/p>\n

The full report will be available soon.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n R\u0103spunsul comportamental la instrumente politice alternative pentru reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 4 noiembrie 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Acest raport documenteaz\u0103 rezultatele ob\u021binute \u00een cadrul Sarcinii 3.2 \u201eTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201d din WP3 \u201eAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201d. Scopul acestei sarcini este de a analiza acceptarea de c\u0103tre fermierii din UE at\u00e2t a m\u0103surilor...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Acest raport documenteaz\u0103 rezultatele ob\u021binute \u00een cadrul Sarcinii 3.2 \u201eTransition of agri-environmental systems to climate-neutral food systems\u201d din WP3 \u201eAgri-environmental policy experimentation\u201d. Scopul acestei sarcini este de a analiza acceptarea de c\u0103tre fermierii din UE at\u00e2t a m\u0103surilor obligatorii (cum ar fi un sistem de tranzac\u021bionare a emisiilor agricole), c\u00e2t \u0219i a pie\u021belor voluntare de carbon. De asemenea, vor fi examinate \u0219i alte instrumente economice, inclusiv taxe pe carbon sau CO\u2082e \u0219i scheme inovatoare de subven\u021bii (cum ar fi pl\u0103\u021bile bazate pe rezultate \u2013 Result-Based Payments, RBPs \u2013 \u0219i pl\u0103\u021bile hibride \u2013 Hybrid Payments, HPs), menite s\u0103 \u00eencurajeze practicile agricole prietenoase cu mediul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, Sarcina 3.2 are obiectivul de a investiga dac\u0103 \u0219i \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 factorii comportamentali influen\u021beaz\u0103 acceptabilitatea acestor instrumente de politic\u0103 economic\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul fermierilor. Pentru atingerea acestor obiective au fost realizate dou\u0103 experimente contextualizate, care au implicat \u00een total aproximativ 1.100 de fermieri \u2013 unul \u00een Italia \u0219i cel\u0103lalt \u00een Danemarca.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
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\n \n Testarea principiilor de proiectare a schemelor de ac\u021biune colectiv\u0103 pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea durabilit\u0103\u021bii utiliz\u0103rii resurselor de ap\u0103\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 18 septembrie 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Gestionarea resurselor de ap\u0103 la scar\u0103 peisagistic\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru abordarea provoc\u0103rilor de mediu \u0219i hidrologice \u00een agricultura european\u0103. Din cauza fragment\u0103rii propriet\u0103\u021bii terenurilor, gestionarea trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 limitele propriet\u0103\u021bilor individuale \u0219i s\u0103 se alinieze...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Gestionarea resurselor de ap\u0103 la scar\u0103 peisagistic\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru abordarea provoc\u0103rilor de mediu \u0219i hidrologice \u00een agricultura european\u0103. Din cauza fragment\u0103rii propriet\u0103\u021bii terenurilor, gestionarea trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 limitele propriet\u0103\u021bilor individuale \u0219i s\u0103 se alinieze sistemelor hidrologice, necesit\u00e2nd o guvernan\u021b\u0103 colaborativ\u0103 care s\u0103 implice fermierii \u0219i al\u021bi actori interesa\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Acest studiu (Milestone 9), privind motivele \u0219i barierele ac\u021biunii colective pentru reducerea impactului asupra resurselor de ap\u0103, utilizeaz\u0103 principiile de proiectare ale lui Elinor Ostrom (Design Principles, DPs) ca instrument de diagnostic pentru evaluarea robuste\u021bii institu\u021bionale \u00een trei cazuri: gestionarea iriga\u021biilor \u00een Spania \u0219i Ungaria \u0219i reglementarea azotului bazat\u0103 pe bazine hidrografice \u00een Danemarca.<\/p>\n

Cazul spaniol arat\u0103 o aliniere puternic\u0103 cu principiile DPs, prezent\u00e2nd organiza\u021bii \u00een re\u021bea conduse de utilizatori \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea legal\u0103 a drepturilor colective. Cazul maghiar eviden\u021biaz\u0103 un control puternic de tip top-down, dar lipsa capacit\u0103\u021bii de a implementa ini\u021biative complexe \u0219i colective de gestionare a apei, precum \u0219i lipsa cooper\u0103rii de tip bottom-up, a coordon\u0103rii \u0219i a ghid\u0103rii profesionale necesare. Cazul danez se abate semnificativ de la principiile DPs din cauza implic\u0103rii limitate a p\u0103r\u021bilor interesate \u0219i a autonomiei utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n

Aceste rezultate demonstreaz\u0103 cum contextul institu\u021bional \u0219i designul guvernan\u021bei influen\u021beaz\u0103 legitimitatea \u0219i eficacitatea gestion\u0103rii resurselor de ap\u0103. De\u0219i principiile lui Ostrom ofer\u0103 un reper institu\u021bional valoros, ele ofer\u0103 perspective limitate asupra factorilor comportamentali care influen\u021beaz\u0103 participarea fermierilor.<\/p>\n

Propunem ca cercet\u0103rile viitoare asupra principiilor lui Ostrom s\u0103 includ\u0103 perspective comportamentale pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine succesele \u0219i e\u0219ecurile schemelor colective agro-mediu pentru utilizarea durabil\u0103 a resurselor de ap\u0103. Lucr\u0103rile noastre viitoare vor dep\u0103\u0219i analiza institu\u021bional\u0103, explor\u00e2nd p\u00e2rghiile \u0219i barierele comportamentale din programele colective agro-mediu.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Analiza contribu\u021biei unor studii de caz selectate la proiectul VISIONARY\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 20 iulie 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Prezentul raport (Rezultatul 2.2) se bazeaz\u0103 pe cadrul conceptual \u0219i analitic ini\u021bial al proiectului VISIONARY \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 prezinte modul \u00een care studiile de caz selectate \u00een cadrul proiectului VISIONARY se completeaz\u0103 reciproc pentru a r\u0103spunde obiectivelor-cheie ale proiectului. Raportul...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Prezentul raport (Rezultatul 2.2) se bazeaz\u0103 pe cadrul conceptual \u0219i analitic ini\u021bial al proiectului VISIONARY \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 prezinte modul \u00een care studiile de caz selectate \u00een cadrul proiectului VISIONARY se completeaz\u0103 reciproc pentru a r\u0103spunde obiectivelor-cheie ale proiectului. Raportul \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 prezinte pe scurt fundamentele teoretice ale activit\u0103\u021bii noastre \u0219i s\u0103 descrie abordarea adoptat\u0103 \u00een studiile de caz.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \n Bro\u0219ur\u0103 proiectul Visionary\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 29 noiembrie 2023\n <\/div>\n\n
\n G\u0103si\u021bi toate informa\u021biile importante despre VISIONARY dintr-o singur\u0103 privire.\n...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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G\u0103si\u021bi toate informa\u021biile importante despre VISIONARY dintr-o singur\u0103 privire.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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    Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 instrumentele de politic\u0103 financiar\u0103 \u00een sectorul agricol? Pie\u021bele \u0219i taxele pe carbon au fost utilizate de multe state membre ale UE pentru a reduce emisiile de gaze cu efect […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2796,"parent":3967,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3973","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3973"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10298,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3973\/revisions\/10298"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}