{"id":3976,"date":"2023-03-02T20:24:59","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T19:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/activitatea-noastra\/studii-de-caz\/apa\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T16:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T15:44:47","slug":"apa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/activitatea-noastra\/studii-de-caz\/apa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ap\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

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O mare parte a apei din UE nu se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een stare ecologic\u0103 bun\u0103, scurgerea nutrien\u021bilor din agricultur\u0103 fiind un factor important, iar \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri exist\u0103 o utilizare \u0219i o guvernan\u021b\u0103 ineficiente ale resurselor de ap\u0103. Grupul pentru ap\u0103 identific\u0103 \u0219i evalueaz\u0103 interven\u021biile existente \u0219i poten\u021biale ale politicii de agromediu pentru gestionarea durabil\u0103 a resurselor de ap\u0103 \u0219i analizeaz\u0103 \u00eendeaproape motiva\u021biile comportamentale \u0219i barierele pentru coordonarea \u00een r\u00e2ndul agricultorilor \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia calit\u0103\u021bii apei \u0219i utilizarea apei. Utiliz\u0103m trei studii de caz din Europa (Spania, Ungaria \u0219i Danemarca) pentru a surprinde diferite contexte \u0219i tradi\u021bii \u00een practicile de gestionare colaborativ\u0103. Studiul de caz din Spania se concentreaz\u0103 pe analiza problemelor cu care se confrunt\u0103 agricultura ecologic\u0103 \u00een sistemele de iriga\u021bii mediteraneene, \u00een timp ce studiul de caz din Ungaria se concentreaz\u0103 pe evaluarea op\u021biunilor de politic\u0103 pentru o utilizare integrat\u0103 \u0219i eficient\u0103 a iriga\u021biilor. Studiul de caz din Danemarca exploreaz\u0103 interven\u021biile politice care \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021besc calitatea apei. Din punct de vedere metodologic, utiliz\u0103m metode cantitative \u0219i calitative: discu\u021bii de grup, interviuri, evaluare ex-post a politicilor, sondaje cu experimente de alegere \u0219i experimente economice. Grupul pentru ap\u0103 ofer\u0103 contribu\u021bii politice importante \u00een abordarea scurgerii nutrien\u021bilor din agricultur\u0103 \u0219i pentru utilizarea eficient\u0103 a apei. <\/p>\n

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Publica\u021bii <\/h2>\n

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\n \n SPI Briefing #2 - Agriculture and Water Resilience\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 9 iunie 2026\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Insights from the European Water Resilience Strategy (2025)\n...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Insights from the European Water Resilience Strategy (2025)<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 9.94 MB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n 16 downloads\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n \n SPI Briefing #2 - Foresight methodology\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 9 iunie 2026\n <\/div>\n\n
\n In this second SPI briefing, we introduce foresight\u2014an approach that helps stakeholders move beyond disagreements, strengthen cooperation and trust, and explore shared pathways toward a desirable future. This is especially relevant for complex and sensitive issues such as collective water use in agriculture,...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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In this second SPI briefing, we introduce foresight\u2014an approach that helps stakeholders move beyond disagreements, strengthen cooperation and trust, and explore shared pathways toward a desirable future. This is especially relevant for complex and sensitive issues such as collective water use in agriculture, a critical resource for food production. The policy corner highlights key insights from the European Water Resilience Strategy (June 2025), the Water Framework Directive (WFD), and highlights regarding water within the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 13.01 MB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n 17 downloads\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n \n Collective Incentives and Fairness Norms in Agri-Environment Schemes: An Agent-Based Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 9 iunie 2026\n <\/div>\n\n
\n This working paper, with the title \u201cCollective Incentives and Fairness Norms in Agri-Environment Schemes: An Agent-Based Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness\u201d, presents the development of an agent-based model that incorporates behavioural experimental data into the decision-making process. More specifically,...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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This working paper, with the title \u201cCollective Incentives and Fairness Norms in Agri-Environment Schemes: An Agent-Based Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness\u201d, presents the development of an agent-based model that incorporates behavioural experimental data into the decision-making process. More specifically, the model is designed to assess different policy designs for collective agri-environmental schemes aimed at reducing nitrogen leaching and evaluating their cost-effectiveness. Farmer decision-making in the model is twofold. First, it reflects standard profit-maximizing behaviour. Second, following the empirical findings of Zemo, Kahsay, Termansen, and Thorsen (2026), we incorporate a fairness component into decision-making, guided by the theory of fairness developed by Fehr and Schmidt (1999). Accordingly, agents experience disutility when their individual contributions to the collective target are perceived as unfair.<\/p>\n

Overall, the model represents a first and relatively simple approach in its current working paper form. However, the implementation in Julia provides a foundation for future extensions aimed at more accurately capturing decision-making processes.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 8.53 MB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n 13 downloads\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n \n Testarea principiilor de proiectare a schemelor de ac\u021biune colectiv\u0103 pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea durabilit\u0103\u021bii utiliz\u0103rii resurselor de ap\u0103\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 18 septembrie 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Gestionarea resurselor de ap\u0103 la scar\u0103 peisagistic\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru abordarea provoc\u0103rilor de mediu \u0219i hidrologice \u00een agricultura european\u0103. Din cauza fragment\u0103rii propriet\u0103\u021bii terenurilor, gestionarea trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 limitele propriet\u0103\u021bilor individuale \u0219i s\u0103 se alinieze...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Gestionarea resurselor de ap\u0103 la scar\u0103 peisagistic\u0103 este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru abordarea provoc\u0103rilor de mediu \u0219i hidrologice \u00een agricultura european\u0103. Din cauza fragment\u0103rii propriet\u0103\u021bii terenurilor, gestionarea trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 limitele propriet\u0103\u021bilor individuale \u0219i s\u0103 se alinieze sistemelor hidrologice, necesit\u00e2nd o guvernan\u021b\u0103 colaborativ\u0103 care s\u0103 implice fermierii \u0219i al\u021bi actori interesa\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Acest studiu (Milestone 9), privind motivele \u0219i barierele ac\u021biunii colective pentru reducerea impactului asupra resurselor de ap\u0103, utilizeaz\u0103 principiile de proiectare ale lui Elinor Ostrom (Design Principles, DPs) ca instrument de diagnostic pentru evaluarea robuste\u021bii institu\u021bionale \u00een trei cazuri: gestionarea iriga\u021biilor \u00een Spania \u0219i Ungaria \u0219i reglementarea azotului bazat\u0103 pe bazine hidrografice \u00een Danemarca.<\/p>\n

Cazul spaniol arat\u0103 o aliniere puternic\u0103 cu principiile DPs, prezent\u00e2nd organiza\u021bii \u00een re\u021bea conduse de utilizatori \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea legal\u0103 a drepturilor colective. Cazul maghiar eviden\u021biaz\u0103 un control puternic de tip top-down, dar lipsa capacit\u0103\u021bii de a implementa ini\u021biative complexe \u0219i colective de gestionare a apei, precum \u0219i lipsa cooper\u0103rii de tip bottom-up, a coordon\u0103rii \u0219i a ghid\u0103rii profesionale necesare. Cazul danez se abate semnificativ de la principiile DPs din cauza implic\u0103rii limitate a p\u0103r\u021bilor interesate \u0219i a autonomiei utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n

Aceste rezultate demonstreaz\u0103 cum contextul institu\u021bional \u0219i designul guvernan\u021bei influen\u021beaz\u0103 legitimitatea \u0219i eficacitatea gestion\u0103rii resurselor de ap\u0103. De\u0219i principiile lui Ostrom ofer\u0103 un reper institu\u021bional valoros, ele ofer\u0103 perspective limitate asupra factorilor comportamentali care influen\u021beaz\u0103 participarea fermierilor.<\/p>\n

Propunem ca cercet\u0103rile viitoare asupra principiilor lui Ostrom s\u0103 includ\u0103 perspective comportamentale pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine succesele \u0219i e\u0219ecurile schemelor colective agro-mediu pentru utilizarea durabil\u0103 a resurselor de ap\u0103. Lucr\u0103rile noastre viitoare vor dep\u0103\u0219i analiza institu\u021bional\u0103, explor\u00e2nd p\u00e2rghiile \u0219i barierele comportamentale din programele colective agro-mediu.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 815.40 KB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n 235 downloads\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n \n Analiza contribu\u021biei unor studii de caz selectate la proiectul VISIONARY\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 20 iulie 2025\n <\/div>\n\n
\n Prezentul raport (Rezultatul 2.2) se bazeaz\u0103 pe cadrul conceptual \u0219i analitic ini\u021bial al proiectului VISIONARY \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 prezinte modul \u00een care studiile de caz selectate \u00een cadrul proiectului VISIONARY se completeaz\u0103 reciproc pentru a r\u0103spunde obiectivelor-cheie ale proiectului. Raportul...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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Prezentul raport (Rezultatul 2.2) se bazeaz\u0103 pe cadrul conceptual \u0219i analitic ini\u021bial al proiectului VISIONARY \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 prezinte modul \u00een care studiile de caz selectate \u00een cadrul proiectului VISIONARY se completeaz\u0103 reciproc pentru a r\u0103spunde obiectivelor-cheie ale proiectului. Raportul \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 prezinte pe scurt fundamentele teoretice ale activit\u0103\u021bii noastre \u0219i s\u0103 descrie abordarea adoptat\u0103 \u00een studiile de caz.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 1.12 MB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n 405 downloads\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>
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\n \n Bro\u0219ur\u0103 proiectul Visionary\n <\/a>\n <\/h5>\n\n
\n 29 noiembrie 2023\n <\/div>\n\n
\n G\u0103si\u021bi toate informa\u021biile importante despre VISIONARY dintr-o singur\u0103 privire.\n...\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n Read more\n <\/summary>\n\n
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G\u0103si\u021bi toate informa\u021biile importante despre VISIONARY dintr-o singur\u0103 privire.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/details>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Download<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n 661.39 KB\n <\/div>\n\n \n Copy link\n <\/span>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n 240 downloads\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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    O mare parte a apei din UE nu se afl\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een stare ecologic\u0103 bun\u0103, scurgerea nutrien\u021bilor din agricultur\u0103 fiind un factor important, iar \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri exist\u0103 o utilizare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2883,"parent":3967,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3976","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3976"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10417,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3976\/revisions\/10417"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionary-project.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}